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Leopardi Grand Tour

Giacomo Leopardi’s Marche
Following the huge success of Mario Martone’s biopic film on Leopardi “Il Giovane Favoloso”, viewed by over 1 million people and which took more than 5 million Euros at the box office, we offer you a tour of Leopardi’s most captivating locations in the Marche. From the district of Recanati where he was born to the museums containing fragments of the historic and literary life of one of the Marche Region’s most illustrious and well-known figures throughout the world.

An itinerary of the Marche locations featured in the film “Il Giovane favoloso”, Recanati Locations:

Leopardi’s home, historic places, private villas, external historic centres, landscapes and gardens, the church, the 16th century square in front of the dwelling now known as ‘Piazza del Sabato del Villaggio’ (also overlooked by the house where Leopardi encountered Teresa Fattorini, the girl who died at a young age and was immortalised by him in “To Silvia”). The house in which Giacomo Leopardi was born, and its immense library containing over 20,000 books, built and kept constantly updated by Monaldo Leopardi, are the places where the action takes place in the part of the film set in Recanati. The house can still be visited and maintains intact the wonderful library in which Giacomo and his siblings grew up (for information, opening times and tickets go to the website www.giacomoleopardi.it).

The square in front of the building, as seen in a photo of the period, is delimited to the north by the Church of Santa Maria di Montemorello, built in the 16th century on the orders and at the expense of Pierniccolò Leopardi; this is where the poet’s birth record is kept. The Church of Montemorello looks out onto the Piazza del Sabato del Villaggio, right in front of Leopardi’s home, in the film only its façade appears in a few scenes. On the eastern side of the Piazza stands “Silvia’s home”, a long building that was partly given over to stables and partly inhabited by the family of Teresa Fattorini who, after dying at a very young age, was immortalised by Giacomo in his poem “To Silvia”. On the west side once stood the house where “the old lady sat spinning”. Still today “A gang of little boys shout in the tiny square, leaping here and there, making a happy din”, as in the verses of the poem ‘Il Sabato del Villaggio’ from which the square takes its name. Both a hideaway and a prison for Giacomo, Mount Tabor is often seen in the film.

This Recanati hill that looks out towards the south provides a beautiful panorama towards the Sibillini mountains. Better known as the “Hill of Infinity” it was the inspiration for one of Leopardi’s most famous poems, “The Infinite”. The Hill of Infinity, where Leopardi finished his daily walks starting from the courtyard of his dwelling and passing through the gardens of the Convent of Santo Stefano, built in the 15th century on land owned by the Leopardi family and today the headquarters of the World Poetry Centre. The scene of the recital of the Infinite in the film is memorable.

Palazzo Venieri, one of Recanati’s most ancient and interesting buildings, offering a breathtaking panorama, with its cloisters acts as the backdrop to a short scene of the film. The building was constructed on the orders of Cardinal Venieri to a design by Giuliano da Majano who also supervised the construction works. Located in the highest point of the centre of Recanati, the palace was conceived as a hybrid construction between a residence and an urban castle.

Leopardi’s haunts in Recanati include: the Church of Sant'Agostino. This was built in the 14th century and conserves elegant terracotta decorations on the portal, while the interior was refurbished in the 16th century based on the designs of Bibiena. From the internal cloister the tower can be seen that featured in Leopardi’s poem "The lonely sparrow". Somewhat decentralised, stands the 13th century Borgo Tower, cited in ‘Memories’ for the sound of its bell striking on the hour, that reached him on the wind. Continuing along the ancient ‘Strada Magna’ (Corso Persiani at this point) we come to a crossroads. Taking a right turn (via I luglio) we walk down towards the Sforza wall at the foot of which there is a tiny garden and what remains of the area which during the times of the poet was used as a football ground, as the nameplate for the street reminds us. It only takes a little imagination to see, in the children playing on the swings or slides, that ‘fortunate youth’ who in Giacomo’s poem “To a victor in the games” the poet compares to the heroes of Greek and Roman classical history.

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Level of difficulty: media
Target: Benessere

The stages of the itinerary

  • Leopardi Museum-House
    071 7573380
    The stage includes the following destinations: Museo Casa Leopardi

    The Leopardi library-museum is located on the first floor of Leopardi Palace, which was built by the family, where still live there. It was renovated by the architect Carlo Orazio Leopardi in the first half of the 18th century. Monaldo, Leopardi’s father, created the family library dedicated to "filiis, amicis, civibus" between 18th and 19th centuries.

  • Macerata - The Sferisterio
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    The stage includes the following destinations: Macerata e la stagione lirica dello Sferisterio
    Designed in Neoclassical style by Ireneo Aleandri, the Sferisterio is an open air stadium erected by private subscription in the 1820's originally built as a stadium for Pallone col bracciale. The arena had been used for occasional theatrical events since 1871, but since about 1914 the opera began to be performed there. The current "Macerata Opera Festival" (MOF) takes place in this location, the acoustics are surprisingly good though its rather unusual shape for musical performances.

  • The Sanctuary of Loreto Holy House
    +39.071.9747155
    The stage includes the following destinations: La Basilica della Santa Casa

    Loreto, a small town of Ancona Province, is known all over the world for its Sanctuary that makes it one of the most important places of pilgrimage and pray for the Catholics, together with Medjugorje and Lourdes. The believers go to Loreto to give prays of devotion to the ruins of the Holy House where Jesus lived in Nazareth. On the basis of a former ancient tradition and latter historical and archeological researches, it is confirmed indeed that the Loreto Sanctuary keeps the Nazarene House of Mary; according to tradition, when in 1921 the crusaders were driven from Palestine out, the walls of the house of Mary were brought first to Illyria (to Tersatto, the present Croatia) and then to Loreto (10 December 1294).

    Inside the Sanctuary you will admire: The Dome – The Crucifix Chapel – the French Chapel or Sacrament’s – the Slavic Chapel or Cirillo and Metodio Saints – the Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel or American’s – the Choir Chapel or German’s – the Sacred Heart Chapel or Polish’s – the St John Sacristy or Signorelli’s – the Urbino Dukes Chapel – the St Joseph Chapel or Spanish’s – the Swiss Chapel or Gioacchino and Ann Saints – St Mark Sacristy or Melozzo’s – the side Chapels –the Treasure Room or Pomarancio’s.

    The square outside the Sanctuary ends in the northern and western sides with the Apostles Palace, in the eastern side with the front of the Basilica, and in the southern side with the Illyrian Palace; on you r left hand you will admire the Bell Tower drawn by Luigi Vanvitelli; instead, in the middle there is the Fountain by Carlo Maderno and Giovanni Fontana.
    We have to mention the impressive Basilica of Loreto Dome built in the octagonal drum, up to the eaves by Giuliano da Maiano; it was vaulted by Giuliano da Sangallo in only eight months, from September 1499 to May 1500.

    “The Loreto Holy House is the first Sanctuary of International importance dedicated to the Virgin and the true Marian heart of Christianity”. (Pope John Paul II)

  • Visso - Diocesan Museum and manuscripts Leopardi
    The museum has been open since 1983, but in 2004 the collection was re-organised. The works exhibited recount the civil and religious history of Visso which since the Middle Ages has been a crossroads for merchants, pilgrims and artists as it lies in the heart of the Appennine mountains on the principal trade and pilgrimage routes. In addition to an astonishing number of outstanding Italian wooden statues dating back to a period between the 13th and 16th centuries (e.g. the Romanic Madonna di Fematre, the wonderful Crocefisso dating back to the 14th century and the tender Madonna di Macereto, from the Renaissance Sanctuary of the same name), the museum preserves many works by Paolo da Visso, a local 15th century painter, e.g. Polittico di Nocelleto (the polyptych of Nocellato) and the Madonna del Voto, commissioned during a plague epidemic when the citizens of Visso asked for the intercession of the Virgin. Together with precious gold works and several paintings, there are some manuscripts by Giacomo Leopardi, bought by the Municipality in 1869, and the whole series (rarely complete) of the Dodici Sibille (twelve Sybils), executed by Nicola Amatore from Jesi for the municipal Council Chamber in the XVII century.
  • Recanati, Giacomo Leopardi's birthplace.
    071 981471
    The stage includes the following destinations: Recanati città di Giacomo Leopardi
    Recanati is a remarkably hill town, just inland from the Adriatic Sea. It is situated on a ridge between the valleys of the Potenza and the Musone rivers, with a wonderful view that stretches from the Sibillini Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. It's close to the heart of many Italians as the birthplace of one the country's greatest poets, Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837). Around every corner, plaques mark spots referred to in his poems.

    ATTRACTIONS: Palazzo Leopardi, at the southern edge of town, where he was born and brought up, holds memorabilia, manuscripts and his fascinating library, containing 20,000 volumes. Further places connected with Leopardi and his poems are: the square of "Il sabato del villagio", just in front of the eighteenth-century Palazzo Leopardi; the "House of Silvia; the "Hill of Infinity", the peak of Mount Tabor, which inspired the eponymous poem composed by the poet at 21, and now home to the Orto sul Colle dell'Infinito literary Park; the ancient vegetable garden of the monastery of the Poor Clares and the World Center of Poetry and Culture, the Leopardi National Studies Centre, the Tower of the "Passero Solitario", located in the courtyard of the cloister of Sant'Agostino, Palazzo Antici Mattei, Leopardi's mother birthplace.  In 2014 the film " Il giovane favoloso", focusing on the life of the poet, was shot for most of the time in Recanati.
    The most significant religious buildings are: the church and the convent of the Capuchin friars, dating back to 1600, the Church of Santa Maria Morello, where Giacomo Leopardi was baptized, the Church of San Vito, with its impressive facade designed by Vanvitelli, the Church of Sant'Agostino with its beautiful Istrian stone portal, the Church of San Domenico, housing the "San Vincenzo Ferrer" frescoed by Lorenzo Lotto, the Cathedral of San Flaviano, boasting a magnificent 17th century wood ceiling. In the delightful Piazza Leopardi you find the statue of Giacomo Leopardi and the neoclassical Town Hall, built at the end of the centenary of the birth of Giacomo Leopardi; the Torre del Borgo, built in the second half of the twelfth century as a symbol of the foundation of a single municipality, now reopened to the public. A nice example of fifteenth century architecture is Palazzo Venieri, built by Cardinal Venieri. Recanati is also the home town of the great tenor, Beniamino Gigli and the Museo Gigli in the historical Teatro Persiani holds a collection of his costumes from some 30 operas, a mock-up of his dressing-room and some of the many presents he received, including a walking stick from Verdi. The museum in Villa Colloredo-Mels, a splendid 18th century villa on the edge of the town centre, holds Recanati's greatest art treasure, a room with four of Lorenzo Lotto's finest pictures, including a most haunting Annunciation packed with almost breathless narrative detail - a high spot in any art-lover's tour of the central Marche. 

    The most typical specialties are the "piccicasanti", a kind of sticky soup, made with poultry, pork and extra virgin olive oil. Two delicious wines are: Rosso Piceno (red wine) and Colli Maceratesi (white wine). The most remarkable events taking place in Recanati during the year include: Lunaria, offering a series of concerts in July in the central Piazza Leopardi; "Amantica", boasting a summer program ( July) with traditional music; San Vito Festival, celebrating the the patron saint of Recanati, taking place on 15 June.